So you’re asking yourself, what are perennials? If you’re wondering what all the fuss is about with perennial plants, you’re in the right place! These garden superstars are some of the most rewarding flowers you can grow, especially here in Georgia. Let’s dive into everything you need to know about these amazing plants and why they might just become your new favorite addition to your yard.
What Are Perennials?
Perennials are plants that come back year after year. Unlike annuals that live for just one growing season, perennials have root systems that survive through winter and emerge again each spring. Here’s what makes them so special:
- Irresistible Allure: There’s something magical about watching your favorite flowers return each spring without having to replant them! Perennials offer an incredible variety of colors, textures, and bloom times, so you can create a garden that looks amazing from early spring through late fall.
- Built-In Longevity: So, do perennials come back every year? Most perennials live for several years, with many lasting decades when properly cared for. Some varieties, like peonies and hostas, can thrive for 20+ years in the same spot!
- Annual Comeback: Each fall, the above-ground parts of most perennials die back, but the roots remain alive underground. Come spring, they push up new growth and start the cycle all over again. It’s like having a garden that self-sustains every year.
Benefits of Perennials for Georgia Yards
Georgia’s climate is actually perfect for growing a wide variety of perennials. Its diverse climate zones mean you can grow everything from heat-loving black-eyed Susans to shade-loving hostas. The key is choosing varieties that match your specific growing conditions. Here’s why they’re such a smart choice for your landscape:
- Cost-Effective: One purchase gives you years of blooms
- Low Maintenance: Once established, they require less water and care than annuals
- Seasonal Interest: Different varieties bloom at different times for continuous color
- Wildlife Friendly: Many attract butterflies, bees, and birds
- Soil Improvement: Their deep root systems help prevent erosion and improve soil structure
How to Maintain Perennials for Maximum Longevity
Taking care of perennials is easier than you might think! Here are some essential maintenance tips once you understand what perennials are:
Spring Care
- Remove any dead foliage from winter
- Apply a 2–3 inch layer of mulch around plants
- Divide overcrowded clumps every 3–4 years
Growing Season Maintenance
- Water deeply but less frequently to encourage deep roots
- Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowers
- Watch for pests and diseases and address issues early
Fall Preparation
- Leave seed heads for winter interest and bird food
- Cut back diseased or pest-damaged foliage
- Apply compost around plants for winter nutrition
Partner with Stoeckig for Your Perennial Garden
Ready to create a stunning garden that comes back better each year, now that you know the answer to what perennials are? Stoeckig Landscape Group has over 20 years of experience designing beautiful, thriving landscapes throughout Georgia.
Our team understands exactly which perennials work best in our local climate and soil conditions. Plus, we’re always available if you have questions as your garden grows and changes. Give us a call today to begin creating your own low-maintenance, long-lasting garden!